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As a preparation of view of “Good Night, and Good Luck” (2005), in the class, I searched a few main characters in this film.
The relationship between Edward R. Murrow and Joseph McCarthy.
Edward R. Murrow (April 25, 1908 – April 27, 1965) was born in North Carolina. He became one of the most eminent broadcast journalists in the U.S. as well as in Europe. His persuasive report had a significant influence on both radio (Hear It Now) listeners and the TV audience during World War II and post-war. As a result, The Emmy Award recognized him as a honorable recipient for a few times.
The 1950s was a period when the Red Scare had been operated by the U.S. government under the circumstance of the Cold War between the U.S. and the USSR. Murrow came out against the Red Scare that evacuated the Communists and their sympathizers in his documentary show “See It Now” (1951 – 1958) on CBS.
He particularly accused Republican U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy (November 14, 1908 – May 2, 1957) who escalated The Red Scare and for whom was named as the well-known idea for anti-communism, “McCarthyism.” Although most of media was afraid of McCarthy, Murrow criticized McCarthy’s illegal and forcible practices towards individuals. This struck the viewers who also had gotten tired of McCarthyism.
Murrow worked on this show with Fred Friendly, a former president of CBS News and a producer of “See It Now.” George Clooney played Friendly in the movie “Good Night, Good Luck.” Friendly and Murrow paid advertising fees from their own pockets to enforce the program when the sponsors refused to support them.
As one of CBS is newscasters and commentators, and a colleague of Edward R. Murrow and Fred W. Friendly, Don Hollenbeck (Mar. 30, 1905- Jun. 22, 1954) also played an important role during this period. However, it is said that he committed suicide because of repeated attacks from Jack O’Brian, a columnist in a Hurst Corporation, media conglomerate, and supporter of Joseph McCarthy.
“See It Now” and “Person to Person”
Murrow’s program “Person to Person” (1953-1961) was hosted with Charles Collingwood. This was a popular television show that introduced celebrities and politicians such as John F. Kennedy and Marilyn Monroe. While Murrow dealt with more politics and world affairs in “See It Now” with a serious tone, he was more friendly in this program.
It seems Murrow was passionate and took pride in his job. I remember Professor Rift Fournier, one of my other professors from communications department, had talked about this film 3 years ago in his “History of TV” class at Lindenwood University, but I haven’t had a chance to watch it so I am looking forward to seeing this film soon in class.